Images with one layer are usually black/white ( *.bw) or a mere alpha layer ( *.a), with two layers black/white with alpha, with three layers red/green/blue ( *.rgb), and with four layers red/green/blue/alpha ( *.rgba). Files of this format use different extensions, often to indicate the image properties, but in fact it's always the same format. This format supports multiple layers, transparency, compression, indexed colors, 8 bits and 16 bits per plane. These files are texture files in SGI Image Format. It can read and write *.ac files, but a written file may lack UV mapping or have other defects. This is a converter for all plib supported 3D formats and comes with FlightGear (see utils/Modeller/3dconvert.cxx). Compiling ppe may be a challenge, though, and it's only useful for viewing, but hardly for editing objects. This has the advantage that objects look very much like in FlightGear (minus shader effects and shadows). PrettyPoly (ppe) is an unmaintained object editor that uses the same graphics library as FlightGear (plib). The osgviewer demo in the Open Scenegraph Library is very useful for quickly looking at models. In Blender 2.49b import and export would be done from the file menu as File > Import/Export > AC3d (*.ac). Blender had built in support for importing and exporting AC3D files up to Blender 2.49b, and after that there are scripts available to do that of which some are developed by members of the FlightGear community. See Blender for the main article about this subject.īlender is a powerful and free (as in beer) open source 3D model editor (among other things). Many applications are able to import and/or export this format: ![]() It's ASCII text and easy to edit via scripts or, to some extent, by hand. The format is preferred by FlightGear (in essence the best supported format). These files contains meshes, UV-mappings, texture paths and material definitions. ![]() This is the native format for 3D graphics of the Invis AC3D application (payware with free trial version). See AC3D file format for the main article about this subject. 4.2 Size codes for groundnets and ramp/gate parking.
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![]() Can breastfeeding cause breasts to become uneven? Smoking affects breast sagging because harmful chemicals in cigarettes cause elastin to break down in the body, and its elastin that gives skin its support and elasticity. This process is often sped up due to hormonal changes that occur at the time of the menopause. Other factors, particularly age and whether the patient smoked, did however affect breast sagging.Īgeing is typically the most common cause of breast sagging the ligaments in the breast stretch and lose elasticity over time. Interestingly, no difference in the degree of breast ptosis (drooping) was found between those women who had breastfed and those who hadn’t. Women wanting a breast lift or augmentation were interviewed for the study, and the researchers also assessed their medical history, body mass index, pre-pregnancy bra cup size, and whether they smoked or not. In 2007, a joint UK and US study by plastic surgeons investigated whether breastfeeding caused breasts to sag as it was such a common complaint in breast uplift or breast augmentation consultations. In the immediate postpartum period, mothers typically experience engorgement as their body prepares itself for lactation and, if they continue breastfeeding, the breasts feel full and then empty during feedings. Importantly this allows the pelvis to expand during childbirth but also affects the tissues in the breasts. The hormone relaxin is also released from the start of your pregnancy which helps your ligaments to stretch. These hormones cause more fatty tissue to build up and blood flow to the breasts to increase in preparation for feeding your baby after birth resulting in larger breast size. The changes aren’t necessarily a result of breastfeeding but will have been taking place since the very early stages of your pregnancy, and it is true that even women that do not breastfeed may feel their breasts have changed.Īs soon as you conceive, the production of pregnancy hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone start to increase. So, are saggy boobs after breastfeeding inevitable? After weaning, you may think that your breasts look different than before in terms of size, shape and even appearance. The tummy is a key concern as the muscles and skin stretch to accommodate the growing womb, but many women often see less than welcome changes to their breasts during pregnancy, which is then compounded if they breastfeed their baby. ![]() Pregnancy and childbirth are nothing short of miraculous, but it is also true that they can have such a massive impact on a woman’s body that many new mothers do not feel they recognise themselves or feel comfortable with their new appearance. No wind shear accidents have occurred at any TDWR-protected airport since TDWR was commissioned in 1994. Two additional systems at the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center in Oklahoma City provide engineering support and training. Current Statusįorty-five TDWR systems protect 46 high-capacity airports, throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, which are prone to wind shear events. The program will continue to deploy improvements that will lower TDWR operations costs and improve its reliability. Operational benefits of the system include the real-time detection of microburst, gust fronts, wind shifts, and precipitation, as well as prediction of wind changes that allow improved airfield efficiency when making runway changes. In addition, weather related delays have been reduced, allowing savings in aviation fuel consumption. The last wind shear related accident occurred at Charlotte/Douglas International Airport on July 2, 1994, before its TDWR was installed and operational (Aircraft Accident Report 95-03). It has a large number of proprietary software and hardware parts, many of which have become obsolete and present significant supportability problems that worsen with time. The TDWR system has been in service since 1994. Until then, we must properly maintain the TDWR system to comply with service availability requirements. ![]() We anticipate that NextGen Surveillance and Weather Radar Capability, a NextGen capability, will replace TDWR. TDWR also provides warnings of sustained wind shifts and hazardous weather, including turbulence, to ATC supervisory employees to improve airport operation. TDWR's primary purpose is to timely and accurately detect hazardous wind shear in and near terminal approach and departure corridors as well as to report this information to pilots and local air traffic controllers. Wind shear is common in thunderstorms due to microbursts, which are downward rushes of air. The crashes occurred because of wind shear, a sudden change in wind speed and direction. Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory developed TDWR, a Doppler weather radar system, in response to several disastrous jetliner crashes in the 1970s and 1980s. Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based OrganizationsĪir Traffic Control (ATC) uses Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) to increase the safety of the National Airspace System (NAS).įor air traffic controllers who manage arriving and departing flights in the terminal area, TDWRs provide vital information and warnings about.Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues.Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators.Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance.Data & Research Subnav: Data & Research 1.Airport Safety Information Video Series.Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program.Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program.General Aviation & Recreational Aircraft. ![]()
First, create a new material called “Sprinkles” and associate it with one of the sprinkles in the collection (any sprinkle will do): We will start by assigning a single material to all of our sprinkles. We could manually assign a material to each of the sprinkles in our collection, but a better way to do things is to allow Blender to assign colors at random from a range. Next, we need to assign colors to our sprinkles. Returning to the Render view, we’ll see something like this: We should now have something much nicer looking: Check “Reset Children” on “Collection Info”, which will essentially reset the origin point for each sprinkle, so they are rendered properly on the icing rather than some distance from it.Check “Separate Children” on “Collection Info”, which will make sure each point references a single sprinkle rather than the whole set.Check “Pick Instance” on the “Instance on Points” node, which will improve render times.We can fix these problems by checking a couple of boxes on the “Collection Info” and “Instance on Points” nodes: However, this creates several new problems: Removing it (by clicking and dragging it out of the “Sprinkles” collection from the overview at the upper right-hand corner of the screen, as above) fixes the problem. In my case, I have accidentally added the plane to the “Sprinkles” collection. If you have accidentally added other things to the collection (like I have), you might get something like this: Tip: As usual, “Shift + A” can be used to add a new node to the Geometry Nodes workflow We now need to delete the “Object Info” node from our Geometry Nodes, and replace it with a “Collection Info” node, as here: Select the sprinkles and hit “M” for “move”, to add them to a new collection (I have named the collection “Sprinkles”): !(/images/blender/10_media/renaming 1.png) Reference this collection in our Geometry Nodes.Rename our sprinkles so they are easier to differentiate.If we go back to the “Geometry Nodes” view, we see that our “Object Info” node references just the first sprinkle we created. ![]() We now need our donut to reference the new sprinkles we have created. This lets you place multiple loop cuts at once. Tip: You can use the scroll wheel to decide how many loop cuts get created when you hit “Control + R”. ![]() Repeat the steps above a few more times, to produce a set of different looking sprinkles (curved and long, straight, short and fat, etc…), like so: If you are on a laptop without a number pad, you can select these modes from the top menu bar: “1” selects vertices, “2” selects edges, and “3” selects faces. Tip: You can change the way Blender selects parts of the object’s mesh using the “1”, “2” and “3” hotkeys, while in Edit Mode. Here are my results after playing around a bit (I added two new loop cuts and used grab (“G”) to pull the mesh around): It might also help to add several more loop cuts with “Control + R”. Switch back to edit mode by hitting “Tab”, then start making changes to the new sprinkle by grabbing (“G”), scaling (“S”), and rotating (“R”) the mesh to change the sprinkle’s length and curvature. With the sprinkle selected in Object Mode, hit “Shift + D” to duplicate the sprinkle. We can also right-click on the sprinkle and choose “shade smooth” to make it look a little bit nicer: Our sprinkle is now looking a lot better. Left-click to confirm, then slide the loop cut towards the end of the sprinkle, and left-click again to set the final position:įollow these steps twice, to create loop cuts near both ends of the sprinkle:.“Control + R” to start the loop cut, which will bring up a small yellow ring at the point where the loop cut will be inserted:.We can fix this by altering our mesh with “Control + R”, which will let us add a “loop cut” to the sprinkle’s mesh. We can change their shape with a subsurface modifier (in this case, “Subdivision Subsurface”): They should be rounded at the ends (less “sharp”) and should be different colors as well. Our next task is to improve our sprinkles a little bit. This file is the result of my work after following along with the steps in the YouTube video. You can download the associated “.blend” file here.You can download a PDF copy of this post here.Notes below correspond to this YouTube video. ![]() I’ll be making additional notes for each of the videos in the series! Just some notes I made while following along with this now-famous blender donut tutorial. You can download and play music freely without any limit.Īccess to all your spread out across your iPhone and iPod, Mac even loud simply in one place. AnyTrans 6.2 Crack With Anytrans license code 2018 You can play music with your desire at the gym and other free time. Its break is used to impel the trial interpretation to full one. You can in like manner watch accounts for the use of this item, however, recall it is no much trouble as you think. It’s less intricate and lighter than whenever in late memory, yet adequately extreme to empower you to take your considerations even further. 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Anytrans Mac Serial Average ratng: 4,6/5 5553votesĭownload now We Are pleased to announce our new tool, AnyTrans 6.0.2 Crack With Keygen Mac + Serial Is Here has been added to our website. ![]() The 360° Grading Bucket is an example of a specialty bucket that excels in shoulder clearing and grading. These buckets come with integrated rotator systems compatible with various coupler systems, showcasing their versatility in applications such as moving trees, clearing brush, and managing debris to improve drainage alongside tracks. Specialty buckets for mini excavators are designed to enhance the functionality and efficiency of specific tasks. With capacities ranging from small to large volumes and various widths, these buckets are designed to meet a diverse array of digging needs. For enhanced functionality, bolt-on side cutters can be added, and box rippers are installable upon request. A variety of tooth options are available to suit different requirements. These heavy-duty buckets come with industry-standard teeth, upsized in some cases to withstand extreme digging conditions. Side wear plates are added to shield the bucket's sides, significantly extending its operational lifespan. Horizontal wear straps and a robust cutting edge, complemented by a wear plate that spans the bucket's bottom, provide a solid defense against abrasive forces. The design incorporates tapered side plates to minimize wear and facilitate easier material release. The construction features high-strength steel in critical or high wear areas, ensuring durability where it's needed most. Designed with an aggressive dig angle, these buckets excel in demanding conditions such as demolition, handling shot rock, and high abrasion activities. Our extreme duty buckets are engineered to tackle the most challenging excavation tasks. The variety of buckets on ensures that operators can find the right tool for their specific job requirements, from heavy-duty rock buckets to standard mud buckets and custom attachments. Specialty buckets also include those tailored for sorting and sifting applications, and narrow buckets designed for precise digging in confined spaces. Mud buckets, designed for cleaning and ditching operations, with a wide and flat structure to handle soft and muddy terrains efficiently. These hydraulic tilt buckets, allow for angled digging and grading, making them versatile for landscaping and site preparation. Specialized buckets designed for precision work in mud trenching, standard digging buckets suitable for general excavation tasks, and heavy-duty options built for more demanding earthmoving tasks are all available.įor tasks requiring maneuverability, the mini excavator tilt bucket is a popular choice. Mini excavator buckets come in various designs to cater to different digging and trenching needs. Instead, use the bucket for its intended applications to ensure its durability and effectiveness over time. ![]() To extend the life of your bucket, avoid using it for tasks it's not designed for, such as breaking up concrete, which should be done with a hydraulic breaker. Lastly, the longevity of a bucket is contingent upon the working conditions. It's important to replace worn teeth promptly to avoid wearing down the shank, as this can shorten the lifespan of the pin and the bucket. Most teeth are secured to the shank with a retention pin, which can wear over time. Not all teeth are attached to the bucket in the same manner some may have weld-on shanks, while others feature bolt-on shanks. The choice of bucket teeth is also influenced by the ground conditions. For instance, in tougher ground conditions, operators might depend more on the bucket's breakout force, while in lighter conditions, the arm force of the machine becomes more significant. Each type is designed for specific ground conditions and tasks. There are primarily two types of compact excavator buckets. To determine the best fit for your application and working conditions, consider the bucket type required for the job. Compact excavator buckets come in different sizes, and picking the appropriate one can significantly enhance your machine's performance and productivity. When selecting a mini excavator bucket, it's crucial to understand the variety available and how to choose the right one for your needs. Draw a skeleton structure of the molecule or ion, arranging the atoms around a central atom.For anions, add one electron for each negative charge. For cations, subtract one electron for each positive charge. ![]() Determine the total number of valence (outer shell) electrons.See these examples:įor more complicated molecules and molecular ions, it is helpful to follow the step-by-step procedure outlined here: A double bond forms when two pairs of electrons are shared between a pair of atoms, as between the carbon and oxygen atoms in CH 2O (formaldehyde) and between the two carbon atoms in C 2H 4 (ethylene):Ī triple bond forms when three electron pairs are shared by a pair of atoms, as in carbon monoxide (CO) and the cyanide ion (CN –): Writing Lewis Structures with the Octet Ruleįor very simple molecules and molecular ions, we can write the Lewis structures by merely pairing up the unpaired electrons on the constituent atoms. However, a pair of atoms may need to share more than one pair of electrons in order to achieve the requisite octet. Oxygen and other atoms in group 16 obtain an octet by forming two covalent bonds: Double and Triple BondsĪs previously mentioned, when a pair of atoms shares one pair of electrons, we call this a single bond. To obtain an octet, these atoms form three covalent bonds, as in NH 3 (ammonia). Group 15 elements such as nitrogen have five valence electrons in the atomic Lewis symbol: one lone pair and three unpaired electrons. The transition elements and inner transition elements also do not follow the octet rule: Because hydrogen only needs two electrons to fill its valence shell, it is an exception to the octet rule. These four electrons can be gained by forming four covalent bonds, as illustrated here for carbon in CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride) and silicon in SiH 4 (silane). For example, each atom of a group 14 element has four electrons in its outermost shell and therefore requires four more electrons to reach an octet. The number of bonds that an atom can form can often be predicted from the number of electrons needed to reach an octet (eight valence electrons) this is especially true of the nonmetals of the second period of the periodic table (C, N, O, and F). The tendency of main group atoms to form enough bonds to obtain eight valence electrons is known as the octet rule. This allows each halogen atom to have a noble gas electron configuration. ![]() The other halogen molecules (F 2, Br 2, I 2, and At 2) form bonds like those in the chlorine molecule: one single bond between atoms and three lone pairs of electrons per atom. ![]() Each Cl atom interacts with eight valence electrons: the six in the lone pairs and the two in the single bond. A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons:Ī single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond. The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). For example, when two chlorine atoms form a chlorine molecule, they share one pair of electrons: We also use Lewis symbols to indicate the formation of covalent bonds, which are shown in Lewis structures, drawings that describe the bonding in molecules and polyatomic ions. The total number of electrons does not change. Figure 7.10 Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons, represented by fewer Lewis dots, whereas anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. Might only pay $8,856 interest instead of over $13,000. Now, consider this: If your bank allows you to make overpayments and you choose to pay an additional $100 a month, you could find yourself paying your loan off a whole five years earlier. Payment (in January 2039) you will have paid just over $13,250 in total interest. Using our calculator tools, we can work out that your monthly payment would be $295.88, meaning that by the date of your last loan Your bank has offered you a loan of $40,000 at an interest rate of 4%, paid back over 15 years. Let's say you're calculating figures for a boat loan. ![]() Time is the really important part: the faster you pay back the principal, the lower the interest amount will be. When you repay a loan, you pay back the principal or capital (the original sum borrowed from the bank) as well as interest (the charges applied by the bank for their profit, which grow over time). That way, you can free up a little more money to go toward extra payments on the principal, as mentioned earlier.How long will it take to pay off my loan? That’s because you still have the option of resuming the same smaller monthly payments if you become financially strained.Īdditionally, you could always shop around for a better home insurance rate. Instead, increasing your monthly payments on your own might be a better way to pay the loan off faster. Plus, money that could’ve gone toward paying off other debts would now be tied up in the house. If you refinance with a shorter term, your monthly payments may go up since they’re not stretched out over a longer term. The most common reason homeowners refinance is to get a lower interest rate, according to Forbes.īut, depending on your situation, refinancing your mortgage may not be the best way to pay off your home faster, warns Bankrate. It could mean better, shorter loan terms or help you to take out equity on your house. Refinancing is when you replace your current mortgage with a new one. Note, however, that FHA and VA loans can’t be recast. The fee is usually only a few hundred dollars. Typically, a minimum of $5,000 is required to recast, says Forbes. In short, this’ll help lower monthly payments and the interest you pay over the entire loan. Then you’ll have a new balance, and your loan will be updated accordingly. The idea is a borrower makes a large payment – lump sum – on the principal balance. It’s called “mortgage recasting,” according to Bankrate. Doing this may save you tens of thousands of dollars, according to Bankrate. Let your lender know if you decide to go this route, so that extra payments aren’t going toward the interest. One way to pay off your loan faster is by making extra payments to the principal only, says Forbes. Make sure your lender is okay with them.Ī large part of your monthly mortgage payments goes toward the principal and interest. Just make sure to speak with your lender to see how they treat extra payments.Ĭutting your monthly payment in half and making bi-weekly payments instead could amount to 13 months’ worth of mortgage in twelve, according to Bankrate. For instance, you might simply round up your monthly payments to make them even, says U.S. ![]() Increasing your payments each month could be the way to go. Make extra payments early in the loan term Luckily, there are options you can weigh carefully, depending on your situation. If you have a 30-year mortgage, you may be curious if there are ways you can trim that time down, and by how much, without increasing payments too much. The red peppers are typically used to make Chipotles (see below). As the growing season comes to an end, the jalapeños start to turn red. Throughout the growing season, green jalapenos will be picked from a plant several times. Mature Jalapeno plants are approximately three feet tall (or a little less). It has been their official state pepper since 1995. In fac, Texas has a special affiliation with the Jalapeno. Texas and New Mexico are the lead producing states in the U.S. Mexico has over 39,500 acres dedicated to Jalapeno cultivation and the U.S has over 5,500 acres. It gets its name after Jalapa, Veracruz where the pepper was traditionally grown (however, is not longer grown there). The Jalapeno has been around for thousands of year. ![]() In fact, Jalapenos have been known to cause skin irritation in some people. As a result, when using Jalapenos in a recipe, you can make the heat a little milder by removing the veins and seeds from the peppers (as a suggestion, you should wear latex gloves and not touch your eyes or areas). Most of the substance that causes the hot sensation (capsaicin) is concentrated in the veins of the peppers and the seeds (which are next to the veins. The heat intensity for these peppers ranges from 3,000 to 6,000 Scoville Units. Jalapeno pepper lovers enjoy the warm, burning sensation when eaten. They are green when ripe and red when fully or over-ripe. These peppers are usually 2 to 3 inches long and about an inch wide. ![]() ![]() Even people who are not pepper fans usually know of the Jalapeno. The Jalapeno (pronounced ha-la-PAY-nyo) was the first pepper ever taken into space (1982) and it may be the most popular pepper. If you don’t use these options, Windows 11 will be fine. So, if you’re a Windows 10 user who likes customizing your taskbar, Windows 11 really isn’t ready yet I’d recommend avoiding it. I don’t know whether Microsoft is planning on bringing back the ability to move the taskbar. If you want to move it to another edge of the screen, you have to use unsupported registry hacks, which don’t work properly in my experience. In Windows 11, the taskbar is also stuck at the bottom of the screen. It will likely arrive this fall with Windows 11’s 23H2 update. Microsoft is working on restoring the “Never combine taskbar labels” setting that will make Windows 11’s taskbar function more like Windows XP’s when you enable it, with text-based window titles rather than just application icons. For example, you can now drag and drop to a taskbar icon on Windows 11, just as you can on Windows 10 this feature was missing at launch, but Microsoft restored it in the 22H2 update last year. Some of missing features have been restored. Windows 11’s taskbar appears to be completely rewritten, so it’s not that Microsoft removed features - it just hasn’t found time to add all the classic Windows taskbar features back to Windows 11. Microsoft has removed some taskbar features - sort of. That taskbar is one of the big problems users have with Windows 11. Chris Hoffman, IDG The taskbar is a big step back from Windows 10 The taskbar is different, too, with centered application icons by default, though you could move them back to the left, if you like. Windows 11 has a different-looking interface - and Microsoft has done more work than usual this time, making everything look like part of a more cohesive whole than usual. The Snap feature for multitasking got some big upgrades on Windows 11, too. It has a lot more options, and it also remembers where windows were on your monitors - so, if you unplug a monitor and plug it back in, Windows can move your application windows back to the monitor where they belong. For example, Windows 11 works better with multiple monitors. Under the hood, there are some great things going on in Windows 11. These aren’t particularly important features to most people, and there’s a reason Microsoft dropped them. The “Timeline” feature that let you track your history of applications and tasks from devices you signed into with the same Microsoft account is also gone. Live tiles are gone from the Start menu, for example. Windows 10 has some features that Microsoft dropped in Windows 11, however. The modern Snipping Tool lets you record videos of your desktop, not just take screenshots. There’s a new Widgets menu accessible from the taskbar. For example, you can run Android apps on Windows. Windows 11 has gained some features over Windows 10. So, rather than perpetually piling more features onto Windows 10, Microsoft decided to make those big changes in a new operating system instead, the old-fashioned way. Obviously, that didn’t pan out we now have Windows 11, and I expect Microsoft will announce Windows 12 at some point, too. The idea was that Windows 10 would be continually updated and Microsoft wouldn’t launch another big new version upgrade. Microsoft proclaimed Windows 10 was “ the last version of Windows” when it launched in 2015. But there are PCs I definitely wouldn’t upgrade to Windows 11 - and there are PCs I wouldn’t want to downgrade to Windows 10, either. Some people will prefer it, while others will prefer Windows 11. Until then, Windows 10 will work just fine, and Windows 10 is still a great choice. There’s no rush to upgrade: Microsoft will continue supporting Windows 10 with security updates until October 2025. In particular, Windows 11’s new taskbar remains a work in progress, and I know people who are sticking with Windows 10 for that reason alone. While I use Windows 11 on my main PC - I’m typing this on it right now! - there are some things about Windows 11 that still need work. It’s modern, it's slick, and it has some features Windows 10 simply doesn’t offer. Windows 11 is also a solid Windows operating system. That’s what a lot of us always wanted! On the other hand, if you do want new features arriving frequently, you’ll need Windows 11. Maybe even more importantly, Microsoft is done adding big new features to Windows 10, so it’s a solid, stable version of Windows that isn’t getting frequent major updates anymore. It’s gotten a lot of improvements since its initial release. ![]() Windows 10 isn’t dead yet: It has years of life left in it. ![]() Windows 10 and Windows 11 are both solid operating systems. ![]() Plus, you’ll get free copies of Paul Thurrott’s Windows 11 and Windows 10 Field Guides (a $10 value) just for subscribing! Windows 10 and Windows 11 are both great Ready for more helpful Windows advice? My free Windows Intelligence newsletter delivers all the best Windows tips straight to your inbox. |
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